Exercise
101 - Weight Lifting Fitness
for Beginners By: Ted Bodenrader
You all remember your very first day of school.
Your lips quivered with cold anxiety. Knots were bundled
up in the thick of
your throat. Your eyes were wide with blind fear.
Your mother had her hands full, all right, dragging
you by the arm to the
bus stop that morning. There may have even been a little
kicking, screaming, and crying involved in this frightening
excursion.
A decade and a half later, hopefully, after thousands
of days just like that first one, you were unleashed
from high school, a wiser, sharper, more
mature individual. Hopefully, you departed school with
a wealth of knowledge between your ears, a wisdom that
you've contributed to the society among us.
Now, you courageously prepare to take on your next mysterious
endeavor. It bears an eerie resemblance to that chilling
morning so many years ago, when you were just a diminutive
schoolyard rookie. It's a day that you've been continually
putting off and putting off and it has nothing to do
with tax sheets or W-2 forms. No, this day is far more
dreadful.
It's your first day at the gym.
The terror that comes with wandering into a foreign
element, especially one as intimidating as a beef-infested
health club, it can easily stray one far from the premises.
In this institution, it is often far more tempting to
drop out than to graduate.
However, that very first day at a gym is crucial to
the success of your
fitness life. In other words, it can either make you
or break you.
Weight Lifting 101
1) RESISTANCE TRAINING:
Before you lay your very first fingerprint on an iron
weight, wipe your mind clean of all the typecasting
and preconceived notions you've amassed regarding weightlifters
and bodybuilders. This is not a Rambo movie nor is it
WCW Tuesday Night Nitro. In other words, it is not an
exercise in machismo and manliness. Rather, you are
merely trying to develop a stronger, healthier body
by fortifying your muscle tissue.
After warming up with a light stretch of your muscles,
perhaps partaking in a five-minute warm-up on either
a treadmill or a bicycle, it will be time to drown out
your fear with a positive, courageous attitude. The
most important concept to be taught on this day - and
on any other, for that matter - is that your form is
top priority. Close out all the surrounding gorillas,
pushing their two tons of plates toward the ceiling.
You must establish proper range of motion in all exercises
before taking on weighty challenges. Start off with
light, manageable resistance in your quest to perfect
your form.
The best way to accomplish this is through the use of
the modernized
machines, since these devices are designed to perform
the range of motion for you. Perform slow, strict repetitions,
concentrating on your form and your specific muscles.
Take between 1-2 minutes rest period between sets, being
particularly
conscience of safety. If you feel any peculiar muscle
strain or joint
discomfort, stop immediately!
Otherwise, break your training regimen into three divisions,
each one
compiled of two muscle groups. Here's one such suggestion:
DAY 1: Chest and triceps.
Your chest workout can consist of three or four exercises,
two or three sets per exercise. Bench presses followed
up by incline presses will target the entire pectoral
region. Most gyms offer the machine version of these
exercises but in the event yours does not, barbell presses
at a light, manageable weight will work here. And don't
forget a spotter!
After presses, jump on the pec deck machine and perform
two to three sets of flyes, before finishing your chest
workout with a couple more sets of cable crossovers.
This workout will give you a balanced assault of both
building and isolating maneuvers.
Since the triceps is a much smaller muscle, you will
be performing only two exercises, two or three sets
apiece. Begin your triceps workout with machine dips,
stimulating the muscles, before grinding out three sets
of pressdowns on either the machine or cable apparatus.
In all of the aforementioned exercises, try to perform
between 10-12
repetitions per set at a weight that will allow you
to reach failure on the
final rep. This means you will likely be dropping the
weight continually
throughout the workout.
DAY 2: Shoulders and back.
Hitting the shoulders first, begin the workout with
two or three sets on the shoulder press machine before
moving along to the machine version of lateral raises,
where you'll add another two or three sets. For the
frontal region, perform two or three sets of front raises
on either the cable machine or with light dumbbells.
You'll also need to work the traps, and for this stingy
muscle, a couple sets of upright rows will do the trick.
Your back workout will begin with wide-grip pull-ups.
Yes, the same ones you used to do in gym class. You
probably called them chin-ups back then, but these will
probably require a spotter, since tapping your chest
on the overhead bar is far more vigorous. After the
pull-ups, perform two or three sets of behind-the-neck
pulldowns at a light resistance, before concluding the
lat workout with three sets of seated rows, preferably
of the machine variety.
DAY 3: Legs and biceps.
Legs are as physically taxing as anything you'll encounter
in the gym
(deadlifts aside) so it is wise to begin the workout
rifling your stems.
After adequate stretching, begin with three to four
sets of leg presses on the machine, before taking on
two to three sets of hamstring curls and another two
to three sets of leg extensions. Perform slow, tedious
repetitions to insure that you're stimulating the targeted
muscle. At the conclusion of your extensions, perform
three to four sets of calf raises on the calf machine.
You'll feel weak in the knees - literally - by the time
you whirl around to
working your biceps. Six total sets is about all you
should target for biceps, 10-14 repetitions per set.
Begin with standard curls, preferably with a curl bar,
and perform strict sets at a weight that will not sacrifice
proper form. After this, try a few sets of concentration
cable curls, alternating sides, for the same number
of reps.
AND DON'T FORGET . . .
Every three days. Three letters: ABS.
These are vitally important. Abdominal muscles are often
abandoned in the weight room, yet, a washboard stomach
can often differentiate between the perception of 'fit'
and 'fat'. And when we're talking abdominal training,
there's one basic word to speak of: Crunches.
Pull up a mat and begin with a few sets of 15-30 basic,
standard crunches. Contrary to popular belief, abs should
not be trained everyday. Like any other muscle, it requires
a recovery period, albeit a shorter recovery period.
And do your crunches slowly and effectively. Remember:
haste does not
necessarily make a thin waist.
2) CARDIOVASCULAR EXERCISE:
You can do it in the morning. You can do it in the evening.
You can do it in your home. You can do it in the park.
You can do it at the gym. You can do it for a while.
Or you can do it all night long.
But just make sure you listen to the Nike folks as you
slip into their
athletic shoes. In other words: Just do it.
You can train your arms, legs, shoulders, chest, back,
and abs until your
ready for a rest home, but there's one such muscle that
should be
prioritized over all the aforementioned. Your heart.
Reserve at least three days per week for cardiovascular
training, with a
bare minimum of 20 minutes per session. Many trainers
prefer doing their "cardio" at the conclusion of weight
training. Others prefer it first thing in the morning.
Nonetheless, it is imperative to exercise your ticker
on a regular basis,
whether through jogging, walking, swimming, cycling,
aerobics or whatever your heart desires (no pun intended).
The choices here are endless.
However, what you should be selective about is your
approach to such a new endeavor. In other words, you
are not in boot camp and you should thrust forward with
a gung ho approach at first. Ease into your cardio schedule
by taking on measures at a moderate pace, eventually
working up to a 60 percent heart rate.
Overtraining with cardio will sap both your energy and
your motivation and will ultimately prove detrimental
to your fitness goals. So, while it's
imperative that you do it, be sure not to over-do it.
3) OUTSIDE THE GYM:
A professional football player may be on the official
time clock from
September through January, but in essence, his workload
doesn't exactly end when he exits that arena after the
final game of the season. On the contrary, his work
schedule consists of a 12-month regimen.
Your fitness training should be no different.
When the pulling, curling, stepping, rowing, and kicking
has all subsided for the day, and the droplets are falling
from your hair from your
post-workout shower, you must remember that the game
is far from over. Rather, it is just heating up.
There are so many more integral elements involved with
maintaining a sound, fit existence aside from what you
do in the gym or at the neighborhood athletic track.
Being healthy is a 24-hour commitment, it is a way of
life, not just a passing fad or hobby. So, be sure to:
- Indulge in moderation. The ice cream, the burgers,
the pizza, the beer, it can all be enjoyed from time
to time. But make these tempting indulgences a rarity,
not a regularity. Healthy eating is perhaps the single
most important element to maintaining a trim, fit
physique. And if you've never been one to drink water
and lots of it, now is he time to take on a new favorite
beverage. Spring water can spring a slew of healthful
results.
- Fuel your body. You'll need to consume the proper
amounts of carbohydrates (35 percent of your caloric
intake) and protein (another 35 percent) to maintain
a healthy balance and adequate energy levels.
- Get your eight hours. By that, we mean a good,
hearty night of sleep. In order to manage a full,
hectic day of work, chores, and exercise in the day
ahead, you'll need to do one last thing when today
is complete: Give it a rest!
Of course, the best education one
can attain is not in a classroom. It is
through experience. Your fitness education is no different.
Your knowledge will gradually increase through osmosis,
through dedicating time, effort, and energy into improving
your overall lifestyle, whether it is in the gym or
in your own home.
Continuously challenge yourself with stiffer tests,
and you'll be met
rewarding results. Eventually, you'll be cruising along
with passing grades.
Generate optimum workouts to achieve
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