Boldione for Muscle Mass!
Boldione Prohormone
A direct precursor to the anabolic steroid
boldenone.
Boldione (1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione)
is the lead innovation to arise out of the next generation
of orally active prohormones. It is a direct precursor
to the anabolic steroid boldenone, and displays a level
of oral bioavailability far superior to any other compound,
including the new 1-androstenes.
If you are unfamiliar with boldenone, it is an anabolic
steroid most often found in injectable form as a veterinary
medication (boldenone undecylenate). It is chemically
a derivative of testosterone, characterized as a strong
anabolic and low to moderately androgenic agent.
As its name indicates, Boldione is simply the -dione
form of boldenone, activated in the body by the same
widely distributed 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
enzyme that converts androstenedione to testosterone.
The chemical structures of both are:
Boldione (1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione) Boldenone (1,4-androstadiene-3-one,17b-ol)
Boldione is truly the most advanced and potent anabolic
prohormone ever develo, exhibiting several undeniable
advantages over competing products.
Boldione
- Orally Active Prohormone
Boldione is unquestionably the most
orally active prohormone ever developed. As you probably
know, poor oral bioavailability is one of the most fundamental
problems with prohormones. The liver processes natural
steroid hormones so efficiently, that when taken orally
little will make its way all the way through to the
blood stream in active from. All but a small percentage
of the steroid will typically be found as an inactive
17-keto steroid.
Here the 17 beta-hydroxyl group, vital to androgen binding,
is removed and the compound rendered inactive. To solve
this problem with pharmaceutical agents, chemists have
synthetically altered most oral steroids with some form
of 17-alpha alkylation (typically a methyl or ethyl
addition), which virtually inhibits 17-ketosteroid reduction
by occupying a carbon bond necessary for this reaction.
But this type of alteration is also toxic to the liver,
syntic, and clearly not possible to use with natural
prohormones.
The structure of Boldione however is intrinsically resistant
to 17-ketosteroid deactivation during this first pass
through the liver. The combination of its delta 1 and
delta 4 double bond (1,4-Di Ene) shifts the hepatic
metabolism (the 17-keto redox potential) of this compound
far in favor of activation. This is made clear by studies
showing Boldione to produce by far the most profound
excretion of active 17beta-hydroxysteroids we have seen
of any prohormone, as much as 50% of recovered urinary
metabolites [1] . Surprisingly the 17beta-hydroxyl group
survives hepatic metabolism to an enormous degree. Although
this is not the near 100% recovery you would expect
with a synthetic agent, it is amazingly superior (by
far) to every other prohormone ever developed including
the 1-androstene's [2] .
By far the most profound excretion of active 17beta-hydroxysteroids
of any prohormone, as much as 50% of recovered urinary
metabolites.
Favorable Aromatization of Boldione
Boldione converts to estrogen at
roughly half the rate of androstenedione and testosterone
[3] . This significantly reduces the level of estrogen
buildup during use compared to that achieved with testosterone
precursors, and similarly also lowers the chance of
noticing strong estrogen related side effects such as
increased body fat, gynecomastia and definition hiding
water retention.
It is no coincidence that the best bulking agents are
estrogenic though, as this hormone does offer more than
just side effects. Aside from the basic size increase
we would attribute to fluid retention, estrogen also
aids the muscle building process by enhancing glucose
utilization for tissue growth and repair [4] [5] , increasing
growth hormone secretion [6] and perhaps even by increasing
androgen receptor concentrations [7] .
It is clear today that estrogen serves a positive function
in muscle growth, finally allowing us to explain a well
known anecdotal fact: Aromatizable steroids are always
the strongest muscle-builders, and preferred over non-aromatizable
steroids when mass is desired. Boldione coverts to estrogen
at a high enough rate to support excellent muscle gains,
yet is typically mild enough to promote quality, defined
growth without unwanted side effects. The long and fond
relationship bodybuilders have had with boldenone is
a clear testament to this fact.
Estrogen aso aids the muscle building process by enhancing
glucose utilization for tissue growth and repair, increasing
growth hormone secretion and perhaps even by increasing
androgen receptor concentrations.
Boldione - Reduced Androgenic Activity
Boldenone is classified as an anabolic
steroid, exhibiting much less androgenic activity than
its analogue testosterone. This is because unlike testosterone,
boldenone is a poor substrate for the 5-alpha reductase
enzyme [8] . This is the enzyme responsible for converting
testosterone to the more potent steroid dihydrotestosterone
in many androgen responsive tissues such as the skin,
scalp, prostate and central nervous system. Consequently
the local potency of testosterone is increased significantly
in these tissues, often allowing it to trigger unwanted
side effects such as oily skin, acne, body/facial hair
growth and male pattern hair loss (for those with a
genetic predisposition).
But boldenone tends to interact with the 5-beta reductase
enzyme instead, which redues this steroid into a very
weak binder of the androgen receptor instead of potentiating
its activity. Consequently boldenone is much milder
in terms of androgenic side effects compared to testosterone,
being much more similar to nandrolone in this regard.
A Naturally Occurring Hormone
In order for any prohormone to be
classified as a nutritional supplement, the compound
in question must be 'naturally occurring'. This means
that we must isolate a clear source for it in nature,
without human synthesis. Thankfully 1,4-androstadienedione
was shown unquestionably to be a natural androgen in
cows. The first study to isolate this compound was conducted
back in 1956, where scientists believed that it was
most likely produced from progesterone in the animal's
gastrointestinal tract [9] .
Later studies show the production of this hormone in
cow ovarian tissues however [10] , suggesting another
location and method of endogenous production. We can
also look toward studies in the agricultural industry
where the natural occurrence of 1,4-dienones [11] have
caused some difficulty and debate over the screening
processes used for detecting the illegal use of boldenone
in cattle. Many have suggested threshold limits to prevent
false positives due to the low level of 1,4-diene androgens
that may be present naturally in these animals.
How Supplied: 100mg 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione
per capsule, 60 capsules per bottle.
>>
Click here for Boldione, or Boldione
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References:
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[1] Metabolism of 1-dehydroandrostanes in man. I. Metabolism
of 17-beta-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one, 17-beta-cyclopent-1-enyloxyandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one
(quinbolone) and androsta-1,4-dien-3-one (1). Galletti
F and Gardi R. Steroids 18 (1971) 39-50.
[2]<![endif]> Metabolism of 1-dehydroandrostanes
in man. III. Metabolism of 17-beta-hydroxy-5a-androst-1-en-3-one,
17-beta-(1-methoxy-cyclohexyloxy)-5-a-androst-1-en-3-one
(mesabolone) and 5a-androst-1-en-3,17-dione. Galletti
F and Gardi R. J Steroid Biochem 3 (1972) 933-6. [3]<![endif]>
Biosynthesis of Estrogens, Gual C, Morato T, Hayano
M, Gut M and Dorfman R. Endocrinology 71 (1962) 920-25
[4]<![endif]> Aromatization of androgens to estrogens
mediates increased activity of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase
in rat levator ani muscle. Endocrinol 106(2):440-43
1980
[5]<![endif]> The pentose phosphate pathway in
regenerating skeletal muscle. Biochem J 170: 17 1978
[6] Activation of the somatotropic axis by testosterone
in adult males: Evidence for the role of aromatization.
Weissberger and Ho. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76 (1993)
1407-12.
[7] Modulation of the cytosolic androgen receptor in
striated muscle by sex steroids. Rance, Max. Endocrinol
115 (1984) 862-6
[8] Metabolism of Beldenone in Man: gas Chromatographic/Mass
Spectrometric Identification of Urinary Excreted Metabolites
and Determination of Excretion Rates. Schanzer, Donike.
Bol Mass Spec. 21 (1992) 3-16
[9] Identification of C19 Steroids in Bovine Feces.
Miller, W.R., C.W. Turner, D.K. Fukushima and I.I. Salamon:
J. Biol. Chem. 1956 220: 221
[10] The in-vitro metabolism of progesterone-c14 to
Delta-1,4-Androstadiene-3,17-dione by a cystic bovine
ovary. Gawienowski A. M., Lee S.L. and Marion G.B.:
Endocrinology 69 (1961) 388-90.
[11] C. J. M. Arts, R. Schilt, M. Schreurs and L.a.
Van Ginkel, in Proceedings of the Euroresidue III Conference,
Veldenhoven, 6-8 May 1996 ed. N. Haagsma and A. Ruiter,
University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1996,
p. 212
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